When peer to peer file sharing takes place, users are sending digital files to one another, over a computer based network. Peer to peer describes a type of computer networking system that uses several computers, to create a network, rather than using one dedicated server for hosting the files. Instead, each file is hosted on its own computer and shared between users through a separate program that allows the users to connect. Since there are many computers that make up the peer to peer file sharing network, a number of different bandwidths are used. This means that the time it takes for you to download files is contingent upon your own connection to the Internet, and not just the bandwidth used by the other computers that comprise the network.
A peer to peer file sharing network turns computers into both clients and servers. The person whose computer is hosting the file being download is the server and the one performing the download is the client. However, these roles can change as soon as another computer user begins to download files from another computer. It is also possible to both download and upload files simultaneously, performing both roles of client and server at once.
It’s important to realize that some file sharing networking software programs also function as a server, while others are solely dedicated to enabling peer nodes to connect with each other. Since each computer is directly accessing one another, it is imperative to use caution when engaging in file sharing activities. Viruses, Trojans, and spy ware are often prevalent when file sharing and these threats to your computer can easily be picked up. Additionally, there are laws that govern peer to peer file sharing and it is important that you understand and abide by the law when engaging in any file sharing activities.
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